•As the classification of genre and text types, the approaches in literature also classified into many kinds of methodologies, which has different characterization for each. All of the approaches in literature reflect a particular institutional, cultural and historical background. Historically speaking, the systematic analysis of texts developed in the magic or religious realm, and in legal discourse. In the past time in cultural history magic an religion indirectly furthers the preservation and interpretation of “texts” in the widest sense of the term. It really has the close relation with the oracles and dreams which is becoming the starting point of textual analysis and becoming the basic structures in the study of the holy texts in all religions.