CONTENT INTRODUCTION………………………………………………….3 CHAPTER I. TRANSLATION AND ITS MAIN TYPES 1.1.Types and Methods of Translation…….………………………..7 1.2.Translation theories……………………......................................17 Conclusion on Chapter I…………………………………………….20 CHAPTER II. MEANING, NATURE AND SCOPE OF TRANSLATION 2.1.Meaning and Definition of Translation and nature of translation. 22 2.2.Translation strategies, techniques, and equivalences in critical approach………………………………………………………………26 Conclusion on Chapter II……………………………………………..29 CONCLUSION……………………………………………………...31 THE LIST OF USED LITERATURE……………………………..32