KIRISH………………………………….………...............................................3 I BOB: TARJIMA USULLARI 1.1. To'g'ridan-to'g'ri tarjima - Matnning so'zma-so'z tarjimasi.............................5 1.2. Erkin tarjima - Mazmun va ifodaning erkin o'zgartirilishi..............................8 1.3. Kombinatsiyalangan tarjima - To'g'ridan-to'g'ri va erkin tarjimaning uyg'unlashuvi.........................................................................................................12 II BOB: TARJIMADAGI YONDOSHUVLAR 2.1. Lingvistik yondashuv - Til va grammatik strukturalar asosida tarjima.........17 2.2. Kultural yondashuv - Madaniyatlararo farqlarni hisobga olish.....................20 2.3. Pragmatik yondashuv - Muloqot maqsadlarini va kontekstni inobatga olish......................................................................................................................23 XULOSA………………………..…………………….......................................29 FOYDALANGAN ADABIYOTLAR VA MANBALAR……………............31